Cambodian Ancestors’ Day – all the facts!

Cambodia respectful on Ancestors DayCambodia Ancestor’s Day: September 24,2009

Ancestor’s Day is a Religious Holiday celebrated in Cambodia

In Cambodia, tributes for elders extends further than holding a door open for old ladies In Cambodia, even the dead are given their own day, which is called Ancestor’s Day. The festival is also known as Spirits Day.It is celebrated on the fifteenth day, of the tenth month, of the Khmer calendar marks the Pchum Ben festival. The idea is that dead elders ancestors come to walk the earth again on this day, and need to be given sustenence during their visit.This year it will be celebrated on 24th September.

Understanding the history of Dead Spirits Day

According to the most popular faith in Cambodia – Buddhism – what action we take in this life will determine what kind of life we’ll have in the next. If for instance, a minor sin is commited in life, this will be punished with a relatively small punishment in the afterlife – such as being given a small mouth as a ghost. Small mouths being far harder to eat food from. Worse, if a larger lapse is made during life, then a punishment such as being permenantly crippled as a ghost or having no mouth at all might apply.

During this time, the King Of Hell relases all spirits to roam the world. Those are the one that cannot get into heaven or to be re-incarnated. Those roaming spirits are not afraid of the light. The spirits are also pretty ugly, having suffered terribly in a state of pergatory.

For the whole 15 days, they will search all the pagodas in the neighbourhood of their relatives places for food dedicated to them. Because the Spirits do not like to share, they will only eat what has been left for them.If they cannot find any offerings, these spirits will cast a spell or curse their relatives. Because the spirit will be angry, the curse is rarely likely to be somethin good – it may even result in a whole year’s bad luck.Due to this reason, each family’s representative always makes it to the pagoda no matter how busy or poor he or she is.

Cambodian Ancestor’s Day Traditions, Customs and Activities

The Cambodians celebrate this festival in a unique and original fashion.{ It is a 15 day long event.| The whole event lasts over two weeks.| The festival actually lasts a total of fifteen days.Each of the first 14 days is called Dak Ben while the last day Pchum Ben.During Dak Ben, the neighborhood of a pagoda is divided into 14 groups. The community then shares the duties of maintaining the Pagoda for this time with one party responsible for a separate area. Crossing from one group to another is permissable under the system. Those responsible on the day will bring sticky rice and coconut milk as an offering for the spirits. On the 15th day, the community celebrates and uses the time to lets its hair down.

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The Hannukah Festival: December 2-9

This year, Hannukah will commence on the evening of 1st December.Although many people think Hanukkah is the ‘Jewish Christmas’, in fact it is a holiday that commemorates an altogether different event namely the victory of the Maccabees over the Syrian-Greek rulers of Jerusalem in 164BC. One of the central parts of the festival is the recognition of the temple’s being ‘rededicated’. At this time, God made a single day’s worth of oil burn in a lamp for eight whole days.

For this reason, one popular translation for the name Hanukkah is ‘festival of light’ or ‘feast of lights’. Each night, one more candle in a special candelabra is lit. In total there are 9 candles, which commemorate the days that the oil in the temple burned for.

One popular custom is to eat fried food at this festival. This is another reference to the oil used in the temple.A typical delicacy is the Latke which is a potato pancake friend and served with apple sauce.

More recently, Jews have started the practise of gift giving – possibly because of the festival’s proximity to Christmas. Having said that, normally gifts are only exchanged between family members or very close friends.

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October Holidays: Sukkot

As the Jewish festival of Harvest, Sukkot could be compared to the American ‘Thanksgiving holiday. There are three Pilgim Festivals in the Jewish calendar, of which Sukkot is one, the other two being Pesack and Shavuot. At this time, pilgramage is made to the temple with offerings.

The holiday lasts nine days, it is widely regarded as the most important festival in the Jewish calendar. Sukkot is celebrated on the 5th day of Yom Kippur, and marks a change in the tone of celebrations from the more sobre Yom Kippur.

The festival commemorates the time, as noted in Leviticus 23, when the Hebrew people were left to wander in the wilderneess. According to the scripture, a Sukka or temporary structure was built as shelter. As a mark of respect, many Jews build their own Sukkas at this time.This often takes the shape of a temporary hut or shelter errected in back gardens.

One more tradition that’s observed is the binding together of branches. 6 Branches are bound together in accordance with Leviticus 23:40 which states:

“On the first day, you will take for yourselves a fruid of a beautiful tree, palm branches, twigs of a braided tree and brook willows.”

The bundle therefore consists of a palm branch, two willow branches and three myrtle branches. The bundle of branches is then taken and waved in six directions. These represent God’s presence in all six corners of the world.

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